TM-9-2320-280-20-1

TRUCK, UTILITY: M998 SERIES

TECHNICAL MANUAL; UNIT MAINTENANCE; VOLUME 1 OF 3

JANUARY 1996

  TM-9-2320-280-20-1 - Page 87 of 888

TM 9-2320-280-20-1
1-32. M997, M997A1, AND M997A2 AMBULANCE AIR-CONDITIONING
SYSTEM OPERATION
The air-conditioning system covered in this manual applies only to the M997, M997A1, and M997A2
vehicles and consists of the following major components:
COMPRESSOR
- Inside the compressor, low pressure gas refrigerant is compressed into a high
pressure gas that is pushed into the condenser by the compressor.
DISCHARGE LINE
- High pressure gas is carried through the discharge line from the compressor
to the condenser.
CONDENSER
- Refrigerant enters the condenser as a high pressure gas. When condensed, it
gives up its heat to the outside air and becomes a high pressure liquid.
LIQUID LINE
- High pressure liquid refrigerant is carried back to the evaporator by the liquid
line to repeat the evaporation/condensation cycle.
EXPANSION VALVE
- High pressure liquid refrigerant enters a non-adjustable expansion valve
where the refrigerant is formed into a liquid spray.
EVAPORATOR
- Refrigerant enters evaporator as a liquid spray. It absorbs heat from the air in
the patient compartment and vaporizes into a low pressure gas.
SUCTION LINE
-
Refrigerant in low pressure gas form is drawn from the evaporator by the
suction action of the compressor.
1-54


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