TM-9-2350-311-20-1

HOWITZER, MEDIUM, SELF-PROPELLED, 155MM; M109A2, M109A3, M109A4 AND M109A5

TECHNICAL MANUAL; UNIT MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR HULL, POWERPLANT, DRIVE CONTROLS, TRACKS, SUSPENSION, AND ASSOCIATED COMPONENTS

AUGUST 1994

  TM-9-2350-311-20-1 - Page 102 of 1275

TM 9-2350-311 -20-1
3-1 GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING INSTRUCTIONS
a. General
This chapter contains a Quick Guide to Troubleshooting index and a Troubleshooting Chart. The Quick Guide to
Troubleshooting is the master reference table for locating troubleshooting information. The Quick Guide to
Troubleshooting index contains a list of various malfunctions which may occur during operation or inspection of the
M109A2/M109A3/M109A4/M109A5 Howitzers and provides a reference to the troubleshooting information in the
troubleshooting chart or a solution. The troubleshooting chart provides step-by-step instructions for isolating and
correcting malfunctions.
WARNIN G
b. STE/lCE-R
Protective radiator fan screens must be installed prior to troubleshooting in the engine
compartment when the engine is running or when the engine is in ground hop mode.
Contact with a rotating fan can cause severe injury (para 4-5).
Troubleshooting
When a malfunction is recognized on the engine systems of the M109A2/M109A3/M109A4/M109A5 Howitzers, the
Quick Guide to Troubleshooting may reference an Appendix I NO-GO CHAIN. This means there is a STE-ICE-R method
for analyzing the malfunction. The STE/lCE-R method will be the primary troubleshooting procedure when referenced;
the backup procedure should be used only when STE/lCE-R is unavailable.
c. Electrical Troubleshooting
Electrical troubleshooting in this chapter includes schematic diagrams and pictorial diagrams to give insight to the
harnesses involved.
When troubleshooting any electrical system or component, exercise care to prevent electrical shock.
Ensure MASTER switch is OFF between every step unless otherwise directed
throughout troubleshooting of the electrical system or electrical components. Remove
all jewelry and metal objects when working on electrical systems to prevent injury due
to electrical shock.
The multimeter is used throughout electrical troubleshooting. For a quick reference to multimeter operation, see para 2-
12. STE/lCE-R can also perform as a multimeter and instruction on its use is in TM 9-4910-571-12&P.
3-2


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