TM-9-2350-311-10

HOWITZER, MEDIUM, SELF-PROPELLED, 155MM; M109A2, M109A3, M109A4 AND M109A5

TECHNICAL MANUAL; OPERATOR’S MANUAL

NOVEMBER 1994

  TM-9-2350-311-10 - Page 62 of 775

TM 9-2350-311-10
1–14 EQUIPMENT
1–14.2 Fuel System
OPERATION AND DESCRIPTION — CONTINUED
The fuel system flow diagram shows the interaction between the electrical system and fuel system to determine the
flow of fuel.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
UPPER FUEL TANK. The upper fuel tank (1) provides additional fuel to the lower fuel tank (2). Filling of both fuel
tanks takes place through the filler neck (3) of the upper fuel tank.
LOWER FUEL TANK, The lower fuel tank (2) provides for fuel storage and for the return of unused fuel from the fuel
return system (4).
ELECTRIC FUEL PUMPS. The electric fuel pumps (5) are activated by the MASTER switch on the instrument
panel (M109A2/M109A3) or by an oil pressure switch (M109A4/M109A5). These electric fuel pumps distribute fuel
from the lower fuel tank (2) to the fuel distribution center (6). When engine is not operating, the electrical fuel
pumps, activated by the fuel prime switch on the driver’s fixed instrument panel, pumps fuel from the primary fuel
filter (7) to the secondary fuel filter (8).
FUEL DISTRIBUTION CENTER, The fuel distribution center (6) distributes fuel to the primary fuel filter (7).
PRIMARY FUEL FILTER. The primary fuel filter (7) is the first filter from the upper fuel tank,
ENGINE-DRIVEN FUEL PUMP. The engine-driven fuel pump (9) boosts fuel pressure and delivers fuel to the
engine.
SECONDARY FUEL FILTER. The secondary fuel filter (8) filters fuel a second time for additional impurities.
ENGINE. The engine (Model 7083-7396) (10) or LHR engine (Model 7083-7391) (11) burns fuel,
FUEL RETURN SYSTEM. The fuel return system (4) distributes excess fuel back to the lower fuel tank (2).
1-24


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